zkVM

Definition ∞ A zkVM (zero-knowledge virtual machine) is a specialized virtual machine designed to execute computations that can be proven correct using zero-knowledge proofs. It enables the verification of complex computations without revealing the underlying data. This technology is pivotal for enhancing scalability and privacy in blockchain applications.
Context ∞ The current discourse surrounding zkVMs is largely centered on their potential to significantly scale blockchain transaction throughput and enhance privacy guarantees. Discussions often involve the trade-offs between computational complexity and proof generation time. Future developments are anticipated to focus on optimizing zkVM performance, expanding their compatibility with existing smart contract languages, and their widespread integration into Layer 2 scaling solutions.