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Briefing

The Bank Policy Institute, alongside the Association of Global Custodians and the Financial Services Forum, has formally recommended that the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) implement stringent, equivalent safeguards for crypto asset custody. This initiative aims to align digital asset custody with established protections for traditional assets, specifically emphasizing asset segregation, operational separation of custody functions, and robust asset control. The recommendations directly address the critical need for a consistent regulatory framework to mitigate systemic risk and enhance investor confidence following the SEC’s January 2025 rescission of Staff Accounting Bulletin 121.

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Context

Prior to these recommendations, the digital asset custody landscape was marked by evolving interpretations and inconsistent application of investor protection principles. The rescission of SAB 121 by the SEC in January 2025 removed a significant barrier for banks to custody crypto assets, yet it simultaneously highlighted the ongoing challenge of establishing a clear, universally applied regulatory standard for all entities providing such services. This created a regulatory arbitrage opportunity, necessitating a proactive industry push for a level playing field where all custodians operate under equivalent, prudential mandates.

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Analysis

This industry advocacy directly impacts the operational architecture of compliance frameworks for all entities engaged in digital asset custody. The call for equivalent standards mandates that crypto firms and investment advisers offering custody services must integrate robust asset segregation requirements, rigorous ongoing regulatory oversight, and prudential mandates mirroring those governing traditional qualified custodians. This strategic alignment will necessitate significant updates to existing risk mitigation controls and internal governance structures, ensuring that operational resilience and investor protection are paramount. The explicit recommendation against self-custody by investment advisers further solidifies the need for independent, regulated third-party custodians, thereby altering product structuring and service delivery models within the digital asset ecosystem.

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Parameters

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Outlook

The submission of these recommendations marks a critical juncture in the maturation of digital asset regulation, signaling a concerted industry effort to shape the future of crypto custody. This action is likely to catalyze further dialogue between regulators and market participants, potentially leading to formalized rule-making that establishes clear, enforceable standards. Such a development would set a precedent for harmonized global approaches to digital asset safeguarding, fostering greater institutional adoption and reducing jurisdictional fragmentation. The next phase will involve the SEC’s response and potential integration of these principles into a revised or new custody framework, influencing long-term market structure and investor confidence.

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Verdict

This proactive industry push for robust, equivalent crypto custody safeguards is an indispensable step toward establishing regulatory clarity and systemic stability, ultimately fortifying investor protection and legitimizing digital assets within the broader financial architecture.

Signal Acquired from ∞ bpi.com

Glossary

staff accounting bulletin

The SEC's revocation of SAB 121 recalibrates custody accounting, strategically reducing balance sheet liabilities for digital asset custodians.

digital asset custody

Definition ∞ Digital Asset Custody involves the secure storage and management of digital assets, such as cryptocurrencies and tokens, on behalf of individuals or institutions.

regulatory oversight

Definition ∞ Regulatory Oversight refers to the supervision and control exercised by governmental or intergovernmental bodies over specific industries, markets, or activities.

exchange commission

This new off-exchange settlement mechanism streamlines institutional digital asset trading, optimizing capital efficiency and mitigating counterparty risk.

financial services forum

Enterprises are leveraging stablecoins for high-volume settlements and tokenizing real-world assets to enhance liquidity and operational efficiency across traditional finance.

equivalent safeguards

A critical flaw in Marginfi's collateral management function could have enabled unauthorized flash loans, exposing $160 million to manipulation.

asset segregation

Definition ∞ Asset Segregation is the practice of keeping different types of assets or investor funds separate from one another.

investment advisers

Definition ∞ Investment advisers are professionals or firms that provide financial guidance and manage assets for clients, often for a fee.

accounting bulletin

The SEC's revocation of SAB 121 recalibrates custody accounting, strategically reducing balance sheet liabilities for digital asset custodians.

investor confidence

Bitcoin Spot ETFs recorded significant net inflows, signaling a positive shift in institutional investor sentiment.

investor protection

Definition ∞ Investor Protection refers to the measures and regulations designed to safeguard individuals who invest in financial markets from fraudulent activities, unfair practices, and undue risk.