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Briefing

The Parliament of Trinidad and Tobago has approved the Virtual Asset and Virtual Asset Service Providers Bill, establishing a comprehensive regulatory framework for all local and foreign Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) to operate under formal licensing. This action immediately mandates that all VASPs align their operational and compliance protocols with the Caribbean Financial Action Task Force (CFATF) Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing (AML/CTF) standards, a critical step that preempts the CFATF’s scheduled on-site evaluation of the jurisdiction in March 2026.

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Context

Prior to this legislative enactment, the digital asset sector in Trinidad and Tobago, like many emerging markets, operated within a significant legal vacuum, presenting a high-risk environment characterized by a lack of explicit licensing requirements, inconsistent application of AML/CTF controls, and a fragmented approach to consumer protection. This regulatory void created a systemic compliance challenge for global VASPs, which faced the risk of jurisdictional de-risking by correspondent banking partners due to the country’s potential exposure to FATF gray-listing.

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Analysis

The new law fundamentally alters the operational architecture for any VASP serving the Caribbean market by mandating a full-scale integration of robust AML/CTF control systems into their existing compliance frameworks. This includes the implementation of stringent Know-Your-Customer (KYC) procedures and transactional monitoring capabilities to satisfy the FATF’s Travel Rule requirements for cross-border transfers. Entities must now prioritize securing a VASP license, which necessitates a significant internal audit and ‘repaparing’ of governance documents to demonstrate adherence to the new legal standards for financial strength and operational integrity. The chain of effect is clear ∞ compliance failure now translates directly into enforcement risk and exclusion from the formal financial system.

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Parameters

  • Regulatory Body ∞ Parliament of Trinidad and Tobago.
  • Compliance Standard ∞ Caribbean Financial Action Task Force (CFATF) AML/CTF Standards.
  • Implementation Deadline ∞ March 2026 ∞ The scheduled date for the CFATF’s on-site evaluation of the jurisdiction.
  • Targeted EntitiesVirtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs).

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Outlook

The successful enactment of this VASP Bill sets a powerful regional precedent, signaling that Caribbean jurisdictions are actively moving to formalize digital asset regulation to avoid global financial isolation. The immediate next phase involves the issuance of detailed secondary legislation and guidance by the local financial regulator to clarify licensing procedures and technical AML/CTF requirements. This move will likely accelerate similar legislative efforts across other CFATF member states, driving a systemic shift toward a fully regulated digital asset market across the region.

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Verdict

This VASP Bill represents a decisive, proactive step by a major regional economy to align with global financial integrity standards, transforming the compliance landscape from ambiguous risk to defined, mandatory operational architecture.

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