Execution Tickets: Protocolizing MEV for Equitable Value Distribution ∞ Research

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Briefing

This research addresses the critical problem of Maximal Extractable Value (MEV) externalization, where value extracted from transaction ordering accrues primarily to validators outside the core protocol. It proposes “Execution Tickets,” a novel protocol-level mechanism that allows the Ethereum blockchain to directly manage and distribute MEV, transforming it from an external revenue stream into an integrated, protocol-governed asset. This theoretical shift holds the profound implication of creating a more equitable distribution of value within the Ethereum ecosystem, thereby enhancing the network’s long-term economic stability and security.

Context

Before this research, MEV presented a significant challenge to blockchain fairness and decentralization. The prevailing theoretical limitation involved MEV accruing as an external, often opaque, revenue stream for block producers, leading to potential centralization risks and economic inefficiencies. This academic challenge centered on how to integrate this value into the protocol in a way that aligns incentives and mitigates adverse effects on network participants.

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Analysis

The paper’s core idea revolves around the “Execution Tickets” mechanism, a novel approach for the Ethereum protocol to directly broker MEV. This system introduces a new Ethereum native asset, the “Execution Ticket,” which represents the right to propose an execution payload. This mechanism fundamentally differs from previous approaches by moving MEV extraction from an external, competitive process to an internal, protocol-governed one. The protocol itself becomes the broker, distributing the value associated with future block production through these tickets, thereby aligning validator incentives more closely with network health and equitable value distribution.

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Parameters

Core Concept ∞ Execution Tickets
Target Blockchain ∞ Ethereum
Problem Addressed ∞ Maximal Extractable Value (MEV) Externalization
New Asset Introduced ∞ Ethereum Native Execution Ticket
Primary Goal ∞ Equitable Value Distribution
Key Author ∞ Jonah Burian
Publication Date ∞ March 5, 2024

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Outlook

This research opens new avenues for blockchain economic design, particularly in integrating complex value flows directly into protocol mechanisms. The potential real-world applications within 3-5 years include more robust and transparent validator incentive structures, reduced centralization pressures from MEV, and potentially new DeFi primitives built upon the “Execution Ticket” asset. This theoretical framework sets a precedent for protocols to internalize and manage economic externalities, fostering greater network health.

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Verdict

The “Execution Tickets” proposal represents a foundational advancement in blockchain mechanism design, offering a systemic solution to the pervasive challenge of Maximal Extractable Value by embedding its distribution directly within the protocol.

Signal Acquired from ∞ arXiv.org