Briefing
The research addresses the critical problem of Maximal Extractable Value (MEV) within Automated Market Makers (AMMs), which incentivizes block producers to centralize transaction ordering for arbitrage profit. The foundational breakthrough is the proposal of a novel AMM mechanism that operates at the application layer, processing all block transactions according to pre-defined rules that strictly maintain a constant potential function. This formal mechanism mathematically proves arbitrage resilience , guaranteeing that a block producer cannot extract risk-free profit from the batch. The single most important implication is a new paradigm for DeFi security, demonstrating that provable strategy-proofness can be achieved within the smart contract logic itself, decoupling application fairness from the underlying consensus protocol’s ordering properties.
Context
The established challenge is the systemic risk of MEV, particularly in DeFi’s AMMs, where block producers’ control over transaction sequencing allows for profitable front-running, sandwich attacks, and atomic arbitrage. This economic vulnerability has driven the consolidation of block production into a few sophisticated entities, fostering a centralized off-chain ecosystem that fundamentally undermines the decentralized equilibrium envisioned for the blockchain infrastructure layer. Prior mitigation efforts primarily focused on consensus-level changes or heuristic solutions, leaving the application layer exposed to game-theoretic exploitation.
Analysis
The core idea is a shift from continuous, sequential transaction processing to a batched, potential-function-driven model. The new primitive is the mechanism’s state transition function, which ensures that after a batch of transactions is processed, a specific, mathematically defined potential function remains constant. This constraint forces the pricing and execution logic to be immune to the transaction order chosen by the block producer, eliminating the structural opportunity for arbitrage. By formalizing this guarantee, the mechanism inherently disincentivizes the block producer’s malicious behavior, as the economic value of reordering transactions is proven to be zero.
Parameters
- Arbitrage Resilience → The guarantee that a miner cannot gain risk-free profit from transaction ordering.
- Application Layer Proof → The mechanism is implemented at the smart contract level, achieving strategy-proofness without requiring changes to the underlying consensus protocol.
- Constant Potential Function → The core mathematical invariant that the mechanism maintains across all batched transaction executions.
Outlook
This research opens a new avenue for decentralized application (dApp) security by providing a blueprint for application-layer strategy-proofness. Future work will likely focus on generalizing this mechanism design principle to other DeFi primitives, such as lending protocols and stablecoin mechanisms, and on quantifying the real-world efficiency trade-offs of batch processing versus continuous execution. In 3-5 years, this foundational work could lead to a new standard for DeFi smart contracts, where provable MEV-resistance is a mandatory feature, fundamentally stabilizing the on-chain financial ecosystem and restoring fairness for ordinary users.
Verdict
This work formally redefines the MEV mitigation boundary, proving that foundational economic security can be embedded within the application layer’s smart contract logic.
