Solidity and Move Verification Insights Reveal Language Design Impacts ∞ Research

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Briefing

The inherent complexities of formally verifying smart contracts, particularly those written in Solidity, present a significant challenge to blockchain security. This paper addresses this problem through a rigorous comparative analysis of Solidity and Move, examining how their distinct design philosophies impact the practical application and efficacy of formal verification. The foundational breakthrough lies in demonstrating that language-level architectural choices are paramount to achieving provable correctness, offering a critical framework for designing more inherently verifiable and secure smart contract platforms, thereby enhancing the foundational integrity of future blockchain architectures.

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Context

Before this research, the blockchain community recognized formal verification as an indispensable, yet often impractical, method for ensuring smart contract correctness due to their immutable nature and significant financial implications. The prevailing theoretical limitation centered on the semantic quirks and inherent flexibility of languages like Solidity, which frequently complicated the application of existing verification tools, leaving a critical gap in the assurance of contract security and reliability.

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Analysis

This paper’s core mechanism involves a deep comparative analysis of Solidity and Move, two foundational smart contract languages. The research systematically investigates how their differing design principles ∞ Solidity’s expressive generality versus Move’s resource-centric, security-first paradigm ∞ directly influence the feasibility and success of formal verification. The authors achieve this by evaluating state-of-the-art tools such as Certora for Solidity and the Move Prover, illustrating that a language’s foundational design dictates the practical difficulty and effectiveness of proving critical contract properties. This approach fundamentally differs from viewing formal verification as merely a post-development add-on, emphasizing its integral role in language architecture.

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Parameters

Core Concept ∞ Formal Verification
Compared Languages ∞ Solidity, Move
Verification Tools ∞ Certora, Move Prover
Key Authors ∞ Bartoletti, M. et al.

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Outlook

This comparative analysis provides a clear strategic direction for the evolution of smart contract language design, advocating for security and verifiability as primary considerations from a language’s inception. This theoretical advancement is poised to unlock the development of new, inherently more secure programming languages or significantly enhance existing ones, fostering a new generation of robust and reliable decentralized applications within the next three to five years. Furthermore, these insights will drive the creation of advanced, language-aware formal verification tools, shifting the paradigm towards proactive security engineering.

This research fundamentally redefines the understanding of smart contract security by demonstrating how language design choices are paramount to achieving provable correctness and mitigating critical vulnerabilities.

Signal Acquired from ∞ arxiv.org