Briefing
The FEG Token Bridge was compromised via a critical logic flaw in its cross-chain relayer contract, allowing an attacker to mint and withdraw native FEG tokens without a corresponding deposit. This exploit fundamentally undermined the bridge’s security model, leading to immediate asset loss and a trust collapse across all affected chains. The attacker successfully siphoned approximately $1 million USD across the Ethereum, Base, and BSC networks before laundering the funds through Tornado Cash.
Context
Cross-chain bridges inherently represent a significant attack surface due to the complexity of secure message passing and state synchronization across disparate virtual machines. The prevailing risk factor was the reliance on a single, proprietary relayer implementation to manage critical access control logic, which is a known centralization point for systemic failure. This class of vulnerability ∞ logic flaws in custom message verification ∞ is a growing threat, often overlooked by standard audits focused solely on token contract security.
Analysis
The core system compromised was the FEG Relayer contract, which failed to properly validate cross-chain messages. The attacker first leveraged a logic path that allowed the whitelisted sourceAddress parameter to be updated via a bridged message, effectively granting the attacker unauthorized control over the bridge’s operational controls. Once whitelisted, the attacker sent a malicious message to the relayer, which incorrectly processed it as a legitimate withdrawal request. This enabled the direct siphoning of FEG tokens from the bridge contract across Ethereum, Base, and BSC without a corresponding deposit.
Parameters
- Total Funds Stolen ∞ $1,000,000 USD – Approximate value of FEG tokens withdrawn across three chains.
- Affected Blockchains ∞ Ethereum, Base, and BSC – The three networks where the bridge relayer was compromised.
- Attack Vector Type ∞ Cross-Chain Message Verification Flaw – A logic error in validating the authenticity of a bridged message.
- Post-Exploit Action ∞ Funds Sent to Tornado Cash – The primary method used by the attacker to obscure the trail of stolen assets.
Outlook
Immediate mitigation requires all similar protocols utilizing custom cross-chain relayer logic to conduct a deep, line-by-line audit of all message validation and access control functions. The incident reinforces the systemic contagion risk inherent in multi-chain deployments, where a single logic flaw can be weaponized across all connected ecosystems. This event will likely establish a new security best practice mandating formal verification or multi-party consensus for all critical bridge operational updates, moving beyond simple code reviews.
Verdict
The FEG Bridge exploit confirms that custom cross-chain relayer logic remains a high-risk, single-point-of-failure, prioritizing speed over security and inviting catastrophic asset loss.
