Briefing
Solana has achieved a significant milestone, surpassing Ethereum in decentralized exchange (DEX) trading volume during recent periods, including processing $54 billion in July compared to Ethereum’s $52 billion. This shift underscores Solana’s growing dominance in high-frequency trading and its broader ecosystem expansion across DeFi and NFTs, attracting substantial institutional capital. The network’s Total Value Locked (TVL) has surged to approximately $12.2 billion as of September 2025, representing a 165% increase from the previous year, positioning it ahead of major Ethereum Layer-2 networks combined.
Context
Before Solana’s recent surge, the decentralized application landscape was often characterized by a trade-off between scalability and decentralization, with Ethereum facing challenges related to high transaction fees and slower processing speeds, particularly for high-frequency applications. This created user friction and limited the scope for certain dApp categories, such as high-volume DeFi trading and accessible NFT minting. Competing Layer 1 solutions and Ethereum’s Layer-2s aimed to address these bottlenecks, yet a clear leader for high-throughput, low-cost decentralized activity remained contested.
Analysis
Solana’s ascendancy directly alters the application layer by providing a high-performance alternative for liquidity provisioning and digital ownership models. Its core architectural advantages ∞ high throughput, ultra-low transaction fees (often less than $0.01), and rapid transaction finality ∞ create an ideal environment for high-frequency trading, algorithmic activity, and memecoin trading. This technical superiority enables protocols like Raydium and Jupiter DEX to process massive volumes, directly impacting end-users through reduced costs and faster execution.
Competing protocols on Ethereum and its Layer-2s face increased pressure to enhance their own scalability and cost efficiency, or risk losing market share to Solana’s thriving ecosystem, which now accounts for 81% of all DEX transactions originating from its network in 2025. The growing stablecoin supply on Solana further provides a robust liquidity base, fostering a powerful flywheel for attracting and retaining capital.
Parameters
- Solana DEX Trading Volume (July 2025) ∞ $54 Billion
- Solana TVL (September 2025) ∞ $12.2 Billion
- Solana NFT Sales (February 2024) ∞ Exceeded $5 Billion
- Solana NFT Market Share (November 2024) ∞ 55% of daily users
- Institutional SOL Holdings ∞ Thirteen publicly listed companies collectively hold nearly $1.8 Billion in SOL treasuries.
- Network Uptime (June 2025) ∞ 100% for nearly 16 consecutive months.
- Transactions Processed (August 2025) ∞ 2.9 Billion
Outlook
Solana’s roadmap focuses on enhancing core infrastructure with the Firedancer validator client and the Alpenglow Consensus Upgrade, aiming for sub-150ms transaction finality. This positions the network for a strategic pivot towards a “consumer-first” blockchain, targeting payments, gaming, and social platforms, exemplified by the Solana Mobile Seeker phone. The potential approval of a spot Solana ETF in the US by late 2025 could unlock substantial institutional capital, further solidifying its role as a foundational layer for global Internet Capital Markets. This innovation, if successfully executed, could become a foundational building block for other dApps seeking high performance and low costs, potentially inspiring competitors to adopt similar monolithic scaling approaches or accelerate their Layer 2 development.